The Nigerian Bar Association has strongly criticised a reported courtroom incident involving Justice Mohammed Umar, describing the alleged directive for a lawyer to kneel as a breach of judicial standards and professional dignity.

The incident reportedly occurred during proceedings at the Federal High Court in Abuja in a case involving activist Omoyele Sowore, who is being prosecuted by the Department of State Services over alleged cyber-related offences.

According to reports, the presiding judge cautioned the defence counsel over his tone while addressing the court and allegedly ordered him to “come out and kneel down” during the session. Lawyers present were said to have intervened, appealing for restraint, after which the judge adjourned the matter.

In a statement issued by its President, Afam Osigwe, the NBA expressed concern over the alleged directive involving defence counsel Marshall Abubakar, who was representing Sowore.

The association stressed that while courts possess the authority to punish for contempt, such powers must be exercised in line with established legal procedures that uphold fairness and respect for the dignity of all parties.

“If a judge is of the view that a person has acted in a manner that is contemptuous of the court, the judge must follow the accepted process for such proceedings,” the NBA stated.

It further urged legal practitioners to maintain professionalism, noting that advocacy must be conducted with firmness but within the bounds of decorum and respect for the court.

The NBA emphasised that the relationship between the Bench and the Bar remains central to the administration of justice and should be guided by mutual respect.

Reacting to the incident, Sowore criticised the development, questioning the state of justice in the country and defending his counsel’s conduct in court.

Also weighing in, human rights lawyer Inibehe Effiong described the reported directive as unacceptable, stating that corporal punishment has no place within judicial proceedings.

The NBA reiterated its commitment to upholding the rule of law and professional ethics, adding that it may engage relevant authorities to ensure that the integrity of the legal system is maintained.